Orthodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry focused on diagnosing, preventing, and correcting misaligned teeth and improper jaw patterns. Whether dealing with overcrowding, underbites, overbites, or uneven spacing, orthodontic treatments gradually shift teeth into their ideal functional and aesthetic positions. Properly aligned teeth are not just about achieving a visually stunning smile; they are significantly easier to clean, which drastically reduces the risk of long-term complications like tooth decay, gum disease, and abnormal wear on tooth enamel.